Let me take a moment first to focus on verse 2.
“2 (although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples).”
I. OUR STORY’S BACKGROUND:
“And he had to pass through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field that Jacob had given to his son Joseph.”
“Jacob's well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour.” (John 4:6)
“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” (John 1:14)
II. THE WOMAN AT THE WELL:
- Part One: John 4:7-12
"A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, ‘Give me a drink.’ 8 (For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) 9 The Samaritan woman said to him, ‘How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?’ (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.’ 11 The woman said to him, ‘Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.'"
In John 4:9, Jesus’ disciples have gone into the city to buy food. Most likely, Jesus has sent them away to prepare for this encounter with this woman. This woman was not from the city of Samaria but the province of Samaria, located between Judea and Galilee. She came to the well, and Jesus made a simple request. He asked this woman to give Him a drink of water. Today, Jesus’ request would probably not be considered out of the ordinary. However, this request was not common in the first century. Why? Because of the woman to whom Jesus made the request, not because of what He requested. Remember, she was a Samaritan who was also a woman! By Jesus’ speech and manner of dress, the woman recognized Jesus as a Jew. She expressed her surprise that Jesus would want to speak to her, a Samaritan, since the Jews and Samaritans were enemies and had no social "dealings" with one another. Most Jews had contempt for Samaritans. This is why the parable of the good Samaritan is so shocking. However, that racial prejudice did not interfere with trade or other matters involving money (e.g., 4:8). According to tradition, a Jew would not accept any hospitality from a Samaritan. They would not have a Samaritan as a guest to eat their bread because that was as polluting as to eating swine's flesh. Amazing! Even today, Samaritans who live in this region do not eat, drink, or marry Jews but only trade with them. Thus, the woman was shocked by Jesus’ request.
Now think for a moment about how this discussion started. Jesus asked the woman for a drink. She asked, “You are asking me for a drink?” Jesus responded, “You should ask me for a drink. If you knew who I was and the gift of God, you would have asked me, and I would have given you living water.”
If I had been in this woman’s place, I would have said,
“You asked me for a drink, and now you are telling me that I should have asked you for a drink.”
Jesus' response to this woman's question was similar to His response to Nicodemus in John 3:3.
“Jesus answered him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.’”
“On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, ‘If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’ 39 Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.’”
The Samaritan woman perceived an impossibility. She asked Jesus how He would provide water, considering He did not have a bucket and the well was deep. There may have been a little edge to her voice as she contrasted Him to Jacob, the giver of the well. It's as if she had said:
“Surely, stranger, you aren't greater than Jacob with his sons, cattle, and wealth, are you?”
Where would He get that living water? We must understand that living water would have been very valuable. Instead of working with a bucket to draw water from a deep well, one could go to the spring of flowing water. With a spring, one could quickly draw water. So she asked where this flowing water was located. Further, in verse 12, she said that if He could give them living, flowing water, that would make Jesus greater than Jacob. Jacob dug this well for them. They survived on this well because there was no flowing water around there. So if Jesus was offering flowing, living water, He was greater than Jacob.
Jesus agreed with her observation. The water Jesus offered was better than Jacob’s well. One who should drink this water would never be thirsty again. Further, the water Jesus offered the Samaritan, He still offers to the world. It becomes a spring of water welling up to eternal life. Jesus was using prophetic language to describe the water He offered.
“Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for the LORD GOD is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation.” With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. And you will say in that day: “Give thanks to the LORD, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the peoples, proclaim that his name is exalted.” (Isaiah 12:2-4)
“On that day living waters shall flow out from Jerusalem, half of them to the eastern sea and half of them to the western sea. It shall continue in summer as in winter. 9 And the LORD will be king over all the earth. On that day the LORD will be one and his name one.” (Zechariah 14:8-9)
“As I went back, I saw on the bank of the river very many trees on the one side and on the other. 8 And he said to me, “This water flows toward the eastern region and goes down into the Arabah, and enters the sea; when the water flows into the sea, the water will become fresh. 9 And wherever the river goes, every living creature that swarms will live, and there will be very many fish. For this water goes there, that the waters of the sea may become fresh; so everything will live where the river goes.” (Ezekiel 47:7-9)
- Part Two: John 4:13-19
“Jesus said to her, ‘Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.’ 15 The woman said to him, ‘Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.’ 16 Jesus said to her, ‘Go, call your husband, and come here.’ 17 The woman answered him, ‘I have no husband.’ Jesus said to her, ‘You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.’ 19 The woman said to him, ‘Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet.’”
“Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”
- She wanted the wonderful water Jesus described to her.
- Jesus could and would give it to her. It is difficult to know for sure if she really believed this second point.
“If you've really got this kind of water, why don't you give it to me?”
- In John chapter 2, the people misunderstood Jesus when He said that He would destroy the temple and raise it in three days.
- In chapter 3, Nicodemus did not understand how the new birth worked.
In verses 14 and 15, Jesus offered eternal life, and this woman seemed not to want to come out in the heat to draw water.
"But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.' 15 The woman said to him, 'Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.'"
In John 4:16-18, Jesus said to her,
“Jesus said to her, ‘Go, call your husband, and come here.’ 17 The woman answered him, ‘I have no husband.’ Jesus said to her, ‘You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband.’”
When Jesus told her she had five husbands and the one she had now was not her husband, notice her response: “You are a prophet!” Jesus' response was unexpected, to say the least. When this woman declared Jesus was a “prophet," she basically confessed the truthfulness of Jesus’ words. Jesus, though a stranger to this woman, knew specific details about this woman’s life (cf. 2:25)! It is not revealed why she had been married to five different men. It is useless to speculate! Most Jews had a lax attitude toward divorce because of rabbinical misinterpretations (cf. Matt. 19:3ff). And it is unlikely that the Samaritans held any higher standards or principles. Thus, her husbands could have divorced her for the most trivial reasons. We are not told, so we must not speculate. But there’s one thing we know for sure: she was living an immoral life of fornication.
Jesus exposed this woman’s sins, and He is still exposing our sins as a loving act.
It would be cruel on God’s part to be silent. We must know our sins so that we can wake up! When we see our sins for what they are before a righteous God, we will be very concerned about the spiritual state of our souls and eternal life. But when we overlook our sins and forget that we are condemned, and in danger of perishing, we will fail to be concerned about our soul and the direction it is heading. When we acknowledge our condition as sinners, we will be more concerned about eternal life, keeping our eyes on Jesus. Jesus indeed made a remarkable impression on this woman!
- Part three: John 4:20-26
“Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.’ 21 Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22 You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.’ 25 The woman said to him, ‘I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.’ 26 Jesus said to her, ‘I who speak to you am he.’”
Indeed, the Samaritans were wrong in their contention. In John 4:21, Jesus said,
“Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father.’”
Jesus used the word "hour" in John 4:21 to indicate that the time was near when God would not be worshiped at a physical place like the Temple but through Jesus. Jesus is the new Temple where we must worship God, meet Him, and find atonement. Religious distinctions regarding the place of worship would be abolished. You see, the Samaritans had a flawed knowledge of God and worship. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament. They rejected the other books of history, wisdom, and prophecy. Their rejection of these books kept them from knowing many things about the nature of God and His will. They were wrong about where and how to worship God in an acceptable manner.
In John 4:22-24, Jesus said,
“You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
- The prophets foretold His coming.
- The Jewish sacrifices anticipated Him.
- And their land supplied the place of authorized worship, Jerusalem.
In John 4:23,24, Jesus spoke about the great religious changes that were about to happen. Thus the time would come when worshippers were no longer recognized by their devotion to a temple but by worshiping the Father. The Father is looking for people who will worship Him properly (John 4:23-24). That implied that the place of worship in both cases would not matter.
- "True worshipers" worship God sincerely and wisely instead of mechanically and ritualistically.
- True worship is directed toward the Father and is shown "in spirit and truth."
- True worship is in harmony with God’s Word, His Truth (John 17:17).
- “True worshippers” worship in this manner.
- Not all worship is pleasing to God.
- It is possible to worship God and yet be displeasing to Him when the worship is not offered "in spirit and truth" (cf. Matt. 15:7-9; Acts 17:23).
- The Father is seeking people who want to worship Him sincerely.
- Since God is Spirit, He is not bound by fleshly restraints: mountains, temples, or holy shrines.
- God wants worship from the heart, for it leads to proper worship.
- Our love for God allows us to understand His Grace toward us and compels us to worship Him the way He commands.
“The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.”
John 4:26 is the focal point of this story.
"Jesus said to her, 'I who speak to you am he.'"
“Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.’”
“Whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again.”
Jesus offers living water to all who are condemned because of sin. He calls them to eternal life with Him. But before they accept the living water that will give them eternal life, they must move their hearts from physical to spiritual concerns. The Light is shining brightly in the world so that nobody will be blinded by the darkness anymore. Sadly, Satan is blinding many with the things of this world. He is impeding them from seeing the treasure, Jesus, and the living water He provides. The world must see that what Jesus is offering is more valuable than anything this world can offer. Jesus is the pearl of great value. We must sell all to acquire Him, the treasure and the pearl. Don’t you think Jesus is worth everything?!
In John 4:26, Jesus said to the Samaritan woman,
“I who speak to you am he.”
- The Samaritans would make no effort to take Him by force and make Him a king (e.g., John 6:15) and
- His short stay in Samaria accounted only for an explicit and brief revelation.
"The woman said to him, 'I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.' 26 Jesus said to her, 'I who speak to you am he.'" (John 4:25-26)
“But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” (John 4:14-15)
Jesus declared to her His own identity. This woman was ready to make that commitment Jesus wanted from her (John 4:28-30).
Isn’t it marvelous that this woman had come to get a bucket of water and instead found the one who could transform her into a true worshiper of God, the Messiah!
After she committed to following Jesus, the Messiah, she wanted to lead others to the same “water” she had found. She invited others to investigate the evidence. Her first desire was to lead others to the same “water” that she had found. Indeed, her faith in Jesus bore fruit as she taught others her faith. John 4:39-43 confirms this.
“Many Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman's testimony, ‘He told me all that I ever did.’ 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them, and he stayed there two days. 41 And many more believed because of his word. 42 They said to the woman, ‘It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world. 43 After the two days he departed for Galilee.’”
"But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth." (John 4:23-24)
How sad it is to see Satan blinding people with the things of this world, causing them to fail to see the treasures found in Jesus and His living water! We must examine our hearts and see what our Savior is offering. He is offering something precious, priceless, and more valuable than anything this world can offer us. Since our Lord Jesus is the most valuable pearl in this world, we must sell everything to acquire it. He is our most precious and priceless treasure worthy of all!
Those who thirst for righteousness accept the gift of God that Jesus is offering. Righteous and holy living is as essential to them as food and water are. These are the ones who can never get enough of the riches of God's Word to be satisfied. Their relationship with God is like the eating of rich food (Isaiah 55:1-2). Our culture's satisfaction is found in carnal pursuits and goals.
- Bodybuilding.
- Weight loss.
- Group therapy to heal the social ills.
- And the empty-headed vain fashions that absorb our times.
"But my people have changed their glory for that which does not profit. 12 Be appalled, O heavens, at this; be shocked, be utterly desolate, declares the LORD, 13 for my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water." (Jeremiah 2:12-13)
Fools reject what God offers them: flowing, clean, and pure water. Yet, they are eager to drink the old, stale, contaminated water. They deceive themselves, thinking they will still be satisfied with such contaminated water. Indeed, worldly satisfaction comes with such a decaying way of living! They would rather pass by the pure and unpolluted water of righteousness, holiness, and godliness.
Those who love righteousness thirst for the living water. They understand what Jesus said to them.
"I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst." (John 6:35)
You see, Jesus, our Lord, supplies what our souls are lacking. We are thirsty because of sin. Sin separates us from God. When sin rules, our lives are not right with Him. This Samaritan woman was very thirsty for "this water," for she had had more than five husbands and was living in sin and separated from God. Although she was drinking the well-water, she was still thirsty because no water could supply what she needed. She was drinking from the wrong kind of water and finding only temporary relief.
Jesus is standing at the door calling for true fanatics, who would eat and drink from Him and His kingdom of righteousness. Jesus does not want us to substitute Him for worldly pursuits, for He is not our hobby or pastime! Those who are hungry and thirsty don't want merely a substitute either. They hunger and thirst for Jesus' food and water. Only those who sincerely hunger and thirst for God will conform to the will of their Father in heaven. Those who have the right disposition of seeking, searching, and groping after the righteousness of God will be filled and satisfied (Matt. 6:25-33; Acts 17:26-28; James. 1:12; Rev. 2:10).
Are you thirsty? Who can satisfy that thirst?
May the yearning in our heart and soul find the only source of eternal life, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. May we be renewed in Him by drinking of the fountain of Living Water, the Only source of eternal life. May we hunger and thirst for Him, our Manna, and Living Water, that we may be blessed and be satisfied with His righteousness.
"Jesus said to her, 'Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again; but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst, but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.'" (John 4:13-14)
"Then he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb, in the middle of its street. On either side of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations." (Revelation 22:1)